Page 93
        
        
          Jenway Catalogue
        
        
          When sodium is introduced into a flame, it emits a radiation in the yellow region of the visible spectrum. The table
        
        
          below gives details of the measurable atomic flame emissions of the alkali and alkaline earth metals in terms of the
        
        
          emission wavelength and the colour produced.
        
        
          Element
        
        
          Emission Wavelength (nm)
        
        
          Flame Colour
        
        
          Barium (Ba)
        
        
          554
        
        
          Lime Green
        
        
          Calcium (Ca)
        
        
          622*
        
        
          Orange
        
        
          Lithium (Li)
        
        
          670
        
        
          Red
        
        
          Potassium (K)
        
        
          766
        
        
          Violet
        
        
          Sodium (Na)
        
        
          589
        
        
          Yellow
        
        
          *Note: Calcium is measured by using the calcium hydroxide band emission
        
        
          at 622nm as the calcium main atomic emission occurs at 423nm.
        
        
          Flame Photometry: Wavelengths of Elements
        
        
          Spectrophotometric conversions
        
        
          Some analyses such as enzyme kinetics require the absorbance change to be measured over time and often require
        
        
          the sample’s temperature to be controlled electrically (peltier control) or by circulating water through the sample
        
        
          holder. Temperature control options are available for all Jenway spectrophotometers.
        
        
          Different measurements can require a differing degree of post-scan data
        
        
          manipulation. Jenway spectrophotometers offer a wide-range of post
        
        
          scan manipulation options and all can be connected to a PC.
        
        
          A
        
        
          260
        
        
          = 1 (1cm detection path)
        
        
          Concentration (μg/ml water)
        
        
          dsDNA
        
        
          50
        
        
          ssDNA
        
        
          33
        
        
          ssRNA
        
        
          40
        
        
          Oligonucleotide
        
        
          20 - 30
        
        
          Pure DNA has an A
        
        
          260
        
        
          /A
        
        
          280
        
        
          ratio of 1.8-2.0 in 10mM Tris-Cl, pH 8.5
        
        
          Pure RNA has an A
        
        
          260
        
        
          /A
        
        
          280
        
        
          ratio of 1.9-2.1 in 10mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5
        
        
          Selecting a Spectrophotometer
        
        
          Spectrophotometric Quantitation of Nucleic Acids
        
        
          
            Is sample temperature control required?
          
        
        
          Spectrophotometric conversions
        
        
          
            Does the spectrophotometer need to be connected to a PC?
          
        
        
          Jenway Catalogue